主题
技术英语 10 分钟 - 2026-06-16
今日目标
读懂 memoized component、re-render 和 props have not changed 在 React 性能文档里的表达。
来源类型:React frontend framework documentation
原文
来源主题:React memo and re-rendering
React normally re-renders a component whenever its parent re-renders.With memo, you can create a component that React will not re-render when its parent re-renders so long as its new props are the same as the old props.Memoization is a performance optimization, not a guarantee.参考:React documentation,memo。
人话意思
第一句说:在正常情况下,只要父组件重新渲染,子组件也可能跟着重新渲染。
第二句说:用 memo 包一下组件后,如果新旧 props 没变,React 通常可以跳过这次子组件渲染。
第三句很关键:memoization 是性能优化,不是绝对保证。别把它理解成“用了就永远不会重新渲染”,笨蛋,这种坑 React 文档都提前替你写脸上了。
关键词
- re-render: 重新渲染,组件再次执行并生成界面结果
- parent re-renders: 父组件重新渲染
- memoized component: 被记忆化处理过的组件
- props have not changed: props 没有变化
- the same as: 和……一样
- performance optimization: 性能优化
- not a guarantee: 不是保证,不是绝对承诺
句子拆解
React normally re-renders a component whenever its parent re-renders.主语是:
React动作是:
re-renders a component后半句:
whenever its parent re-renders这里的 whenever 可以先按“每当……”理解。
整句就是:每当父组件重新渲染时,React 通常也会重新渲染这个组件。
With memo, you can create a component that React will not re-render when its parent re-renders so long as its new props are the same as the old props.开头的 With memo 表示“借助 memo / 使用 memo”。
核心句子是:
you can create a component后面的 that React will not re-render 是在修饰这个组件:React 不会重新渲染它。
条件是:
so long as its new props are the same as the old propsso long as 在这里等于 as long as,意思是“只要……”。Memoization is a performance optimization, not a guarantee.主语是 Memoization。
判断句结构是:
is a performance optimization后面的 not a guarantee 是补充边界:它只是优化手段,不是行为承诺。
今天记住一句
Memoization is a performance optimization, not a guarantee.以后看到技术文档里的 not a guarantee,先按“别把这个当绝对承诺”理解。
30 秒小练习
把下面这句翻成中文:
React will not re-render the component so long as its props are the same.提示:so long as 是“只要”,the same 是“一样 / 没变”。
完成记录
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